AQBIYA, Lebanon — An Irish soldier of the UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon near the Israeli border was killed and three wounded after their convoy came under fire, Irish officials said Thursday.
Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin said he was “deeply shocked and very saddened” by the loss of life.
The UN peacekeeping force UNIFIL said the “incident” happened near the village of Al-Aqbiya, just outside the force’s area of operations in a strip along Lebanon’s border with Israel.
The Irish military said “a convoy of two armored utility vehicles carrying eight personnel traveling to Beirut came under small arms fire” around on Wednesday night.
It said four personnel were taken to hospital near Lebanon’s main southern city of Sidon, where one was pronounced dead on arrival. Another underwent surgery and was in a serious condition while the other two were treated for minor injuries.
A Lebanese judicial source later told AFP that the peacekeeper was killed by a bullet to the head when seven projectiles pierced the vehicle.
The three others were injured when the vehicle hit a pylon and overturned, the source added.
Irish UN peacekeepers check the site where a UN peacekeeping force UNIFIL convoy came under fire, in the village of Al-Aqibya in south Lebanon, on December 15, 2022. (Mahmoud Zayyat/AFP)
Witnesses told AFP the vehicle had been blocked by villagers after it took a road along the Mediterranean coast not normally used by the UN force.
They said they had heard gunfire and the driver had appeared to lose control of the vehicle as the convoy attempted to leave the area.
An AFP photographer reported that a UNIFIL vehicle had slammed into a shop on the road towards Sidon.
Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney told public broadcaster RTE that the peacekeepers had been on a “standard administrative run” to the Lebanese capital when their armoured vehicles got separated.
“One of them got surrounded by a hostile mob — I think that’s the only way you could describe them — and shots were fired and unfortunately one of our peacekeepers was killed.”
Hezbollah security chief Wafic Safa told Lebanon’s LBCI television that the incident was “unintentional.” He too said the peacekeepers had taken an “unusual route” but called for investigators to be given time to establish the facts.
Hezbollah also denied to Reuters that it was involved in the shooting.
Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati expressed his “deep regret following this painful incident” and underlined the “need to carry out the necessary enquiries to determine its circumstances and prevent its repetition”.
Mandate dispute
It is the first time a UNIFIL member has died in a violent incident in Lebanon since January 2015 when a Spanish peacekeeper was killed during retaliatory Israeli fire.
UNIFIL was set up in 1978 to monitor the withdrawal of Israeli forces after they invaded Lebanon in reprisal for a Palestinian attack.
Now boasting nearly 10,000 troops, the UN force acts as a buffer between Israel and Lebanon, which remain technically at war.
Israel withdrew from south Lebanon in 2000 but fought a devastating 2006 war with Lebanese terror group Hezbollah and its allies.
UNIFIL was beefed up to oversee the ceasefire that ended that war.
UN peacekeepers and Lebanese soldiers gather at the site where a UN peacekeeping force UNIFIL convoy came under fire, in the village of Al-Aqibya in south Lebanon, on December 15, 2022. (Mahmoud Zayyat/AFP)
Over the years there have been a number of incidents between Hezbollah supporters and the UN force in border areas loyal to the Iran-backed group.
During the annual renewal of UNIFIL’s mandate by the UN Security Council at the end of August, its terms of deployment were slightly altered.
To the anger of Hezbollah, the new wording states that the force “is allowed to conduct its operations independently.”
Previously, peacekeepers had routinely coordinated their patrols and other movements inside the area of operations with the Lebanese army.
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah condemned the changed rules as “a violation of Lebanese sovereignty” that served Israel’s interests.
Lebanese wave Hezbollah and Palestinian flags, as they stand in front of the Israeli town of Metula, background, on the Lebanese side of the Lebanese-Israeli border in the southern village of Kfar Kila, Lebanon, May 15, 2021. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla, File)
Hezbollah is the only one of Lebanon’s armed factions that was allowed to keep its weaponry after the 1975-91 civil war.
It insists that its arsenal remains necessary for defense against its arch foe Israel.
Hezbollah’s role in Lebanon has polarized the country’s politics, creating opposing blocs that have failed to find common ground on forming a regular government to replace the current caretaker administration.
Times of Israel staff contributed to this report.
